Maps explained: history, borders, data and design

Land of Maps

Subject

History maps

Empires, wars, borders and old maps that show how the world was divided and understood in the past.

404 maps in this collection

Historical maps are snapshots of power. Borders that look permanent today were drawn, redrawn and erased over centuries, and these maps capture particular moments: Greece on the eve of the Peloponnesian War, the Ottoman Empire in 1900, Oudh during the Indian uprising of 1857, the Pacific theatre of the Second World War and the Pala Empire of medieval Bengal.

The collection also includes transport and city history, from the early Singapore MRT network to a Republican-era map of China and the medieval Peloponnese. Each guide places the map in its period and summarises the events behind it.

All history maps

History

Indian Rashtrakuta Empire Map

The Rashtrakuta Empire was founded by Dantidurga in the mid-6th century CE, originally as a feudatory of the Chalukyas.

Map: Ptolemy Map 15Th Century

History

Ptolemy Map 15Th Century

The Ptolemy Map from the 15th century, also known as the Ptolemaic Cartography, is a remarkable achievement in the field of cartography.

History

Flagmap of Poland 19181939

Key Takeaways The flagmap of Poland from 1918-1939 represents a significant period in Polish history.

Map: Map of Poland August 1939

History

Map of Poland August 1939

The map of Poland in August 1939 captures the political landscape leading up to World War II.

Map: Plymouthcolony Map

History

Plymouthcolony Map

The Plymouth Colony map offers a visual representation of the journey undertaken by the Pilgrims.

Map: Piri Reis World Map (1513)

Cartography

Piri Reis World Map (1513)

The Piri Reis map of 1513, one of the earliest surviving maps to show the Americas, and what it does and does not show.

Map: Mapofphilistinecitiesbattles

History

Mapofphilistinecitiesbattles

The Map of Philistine Cities Battles is a depiction of the ancient cities that were part of the Philistine civilization.

Map: Map of Sunda Empire

History

Map of Sunda Empire

The Sunda Empire, also known as the Kingdom of Sunda, was a powerful maritime kingdom that thrived in Southeast Asia between the 7th and 16th centuries.

Map: Pearl Harbor Bombings Map

History

Pearl Harbor Bombings Map

A Japanese chart of the air attack on Pearl Harbor, with the facts of the 7 December 1941 raid.

Map: Map of Pearl Harbor Attack Force

History

Map of Pearl Harbor Attack Force

The Pearl Harbor Attack Force map represents the positions of Japanese naval vessels and aircraft during the surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.

Map: Map of the Pala Empire

History

Map of the Pala Empire

A map of the Pala Empire of Bengal and Bihar, the Buddhist dynasty that ruled eastern India from about 750 CE.

Map: Flag Map of the Ottoman Empire 1914

History

Flag Map of the Ottoman Empire 1914

The Ottoman Empire, established in the early 14th century, was a multi-ethnic and multi-religious empire that spanned three continents – Europe, Asia.

Map: Ottoman Empire World Map

History

Ottoman Empire World Map

The Ottoman Empire World Map, created during the 16th century, encapsulates the dominance and remarkable expansion of the Ottoman Empire.

History

Mapofottomanempirein1900German

The Ottoman Empire, founded in the 13th century by Osman I, began as a small Anatolian state and gradually expanded its territories through military.

History

Mapofottomanempirein1900Latvian

The Map of Ottoman Empire in 1900 (Latvian) provides a glimpse into the vast and influential empire that spanned three continents in its prime.